Il Barbiere di Siviglia - Schedule, Program & Tickets

Il Barbiere di Siviglia

Text by Cesare Sterbini after Pierre Augustin Caron de Beaumarchais

Comic opera in two acts


Musical direction
Michele Mariotti

Staging and stage
Herbert Fritsch

Costumes
Victoria Behr

Light
Carsten Sander

Count Almaviva
Alasdair Kent

Bartolo
Paolo Bordogna

Rosina
Patricia Nolz

Don Basilio
Peter Kellner

Figaro
Boris Pinkhasovich

Ambrogio
Ruth Brewer

Marcellina (Berta)
Aurora Marthens


Contents

The barber of Seville presents himself as the »factotum of the whole city«: as a helper in all situations. Like all barbers of his time, he was not only responsible for caring for the beard and hair, but also for pulling teeth and letting blood. In addition, Figaro's offer also includes services for lovers and those willing to marry, such as clandestine delivery of letters or commissioned serenades.

Despite his self-promotion, Figaro's ideas prove unhelpful when he is tasked with helping Count Almaviva win the hand of Rosina. Rosina lives locked up with her guardian Bartolo, who wants to secure her fortune by marrying her himself. All of Figaro's plans for how Almaviva could get closer to his beloved fail in what is – for the audience – the most amusing way. Ultimately, money and power make the Count the victor in this fight, which is a game for himself but bitter seriousness for Bartolo.

The opera was originally called Almaviva, o sia L'inutile precauzione (Almaviva or Useless Caution) - so the main character was Count Almaviva. However, public love quickly focused on the extroverted barber. A contributing factor was that the Count's great aria »Cessa di più resistere« was often omitted because of its length and immense difficulty. In fact, it is not the barber's escalating strategies, but the nobleman's means of power that help his love to victory.

The opera is based on the play of the same name by Pierre-Augustin Caron de Beaumarchais, which premiered in 1775. He transformed character types and plot elements of the Italian impromptu comedy, the Commedia dell'arte, first into an opera comique, then into a prose comedy, which also included impressions of a trip to Spain. The play later became the first part of Beaumarchais' Figaro trilogy.

The opera also owes its enormous stage impact to the libretto by Cesare Sterbini, which provided Rossini with ideal musical occasions, including one of his famous ›crescendo rolls‹: in his »slander aria«, Bartolo’s ally Basilio traces in detail the development of a rumour, from a soft whisper to the explosion of a ›shitstorm‹. And in the finale of Act I, the text of the opera conjures up the image of a »hell forge«, which the music gleefully paints with the sound of hammers and anvils.



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